Designing via-configurable logic blocks for regular fabric

  • Authors:
  • Yajun Ran;Malgorzata Marek-Sadowska

  • Affiliations:
  • Clear Shape Technologies Inc., Sunnyvale, CA;Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In this paper, we describe the design process of a viaconfigurable logic block for regular fabric. The block consists of a via-configurable functional cell and two via-configurable inverter arrays. A via-configurable functional cell can efficiently implement most commonly used CMOS static cells, and a via-configurable inverter array is efficient in implementing inverters, repeaters, and some pass-transistor logic. The cells have prefabricated transistors, contacts, and M1 wires. The M2 mask is fixed. All of the functions can be realized by customizing only an M1-M2 via mask. We construct a general-purpose fabric based on the via-configurable block and show its great flexibility in implementing a variety of functions. Compared to other fabrics based on look-up tables or programmable logic arrays, our fabric has much higher performance, smaller area, and lower power consumption.