Comparing Energy and Latency of Asynchronous and Synchronous NoCs for Embedded SoCs

  • Authors:
  • Daniel Gebhardt;Junbok You;Kenneth S. Stevens

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • NOCS '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Fourth ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Power consumption of on-chip interconnects is a primary concern for many embedded system-on-chip (SoC) applications. In this paper, we compare energy and performance characteristics of asynchronous (clockless) and synchronous network-on-chip implementations, optimized for a number of SoC designs. We adapted the COSI-2.0 framework with ORION 2.0 router and wire models for synchronous network generation. Our own tool, ANetGen, specifies the asynchronous network by determining the topology with simulated-annealing and router locations with force-directed placement. It uses energy and delay models from our 65nm bundled-data router design. SystemC simulations varied traffic burstiness using the self-similar b-model. Results show that the asynchronous network provided lower median and maximum message latency, especially under bursty traffic, and used far less router energy with a slight overhead for the inter-router wires.