Model checking and modular verification

  • Authors:
  • Orna Grumberg;David E. Long

  • Affiliations:
  • Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel;Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

We describe a framework for compositional verification of finite-state processes. The framework is based on two ideas: a subset of the logic CTL for which satisfaction is preserved under composition, and a preorder on structures which captures the relation between a component and a system containing the component. Satisfaction of a formula in the logic corresponds to being below a particular structure (a tableau for the formula) in the preorder. We show how to do assume-guarantee-style reasoning within this framework. Additionally, we demonstrate efficient methods for model checking in the logic and for checking the preorder in several special cases. We have implemented a system based on these methods, and we use it to give a compositional verification of a CPU controller.