The algorithmic beauty of plants
The algorithmic beauty of plants
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SKETCH: an interface for sketching 3D scenes
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Visual models of plants interacting with their environment
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Identification of Faces in a 2D Line Drawing Projection of a Wireframe Object
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A modelling method and user interface for creating plants
Proceedings of the conference on Graphics interface '97
Interactive modelling and animation of branching botanical structures
Proceedings of the Eurographics workshop on Computer animation and simulation '96
An interface for sketching 3D curves
I3D '99 Proceedings of the 1999 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
Teddy: a sketching interface for 3D freeform design
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The use of positional information in the modeling of plants
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Interactive Modeling of Plants
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
AFRIGRAPH '06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computer graphics, virtual reality, visualisation and interaction in Africa
Modeling plant structures using concept sketches
Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Sketch-based interfaces for interactive computer graphics
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Interactive design of botanical trees using freehand sketches and example-based editing
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
Approximate image-based tree-modeling using particle flows
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
Sketch-based interfaces for interactive computer graphics
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
Interactive design of botanical trees using freehand sketches and example-based editing
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
Surface manipulation using a paper sculpture metaphor
OZCHI '07 Proceedings of the 19th Australasian conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Entertaining User Interfaces
Surface-based growth simulation for opening flowers
GI '08 Proceedings of graphics interface 2008
CrossSketch: freeform surface modeling with details
SBIM '07 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics workshop on Sketch-based interfaces and modeling
A Sketch-and-Spray Interface for Modeling Trees
SG '07 Proceedings of the 8th international symposium on Smart Graphics
Design and Analysis of Conceptual Sketches Based on Context Awareness
APCHI '08 Proceedings of the 8th Asia-Pacific conference on Computer-Human Interaction
Technical Section: Sketch-based modeling: A survey
Computers and Graphics
Proceedings of the 2009 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics and games
Self-organizing tree models for image synthesis
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
Sketching interfaces for computer graphics
ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2009 Courses
Interaction: interfaces, algorithms, and applications
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Courses
Natural tree modeling based on fractal
FSKD'09 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery - Volume 6
A 3-D flowering simulation based on botany characteristics and random generation algorithm
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 Posters
Technical Section: Example-based curve synthesis
Computers and Graphics
Life-sketch: a framework for sketch-based modelling and animation of 3D objects
AUIC '10 Proceedings of the Eleventh Australasian Conference on User Interface - Volume 106
Pressure-based 3D curve drawing
SG'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Smart graphics
GPU-generated "parameterized" trees
Proceedings of the 26th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics
TreeSketch: interactive procedural modeling of trees on a tablet
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Interactive modeling of virtual ecosystems
NPH'09 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Natural Phenomena
SBM'06 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Modeling plant variations through 3D interactive sketches
SBM'06 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Sketch-based parameterization of L-systems using illustration-inspired construction lines
SBM'08 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Generating knitting patterns from a sketch: a CSP approach
Proceedings of the Symposium on Computational Aesthetics
Flower modelling using natural interface and 3Gmap L-systems
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry
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We present a system for modeling flowers in three dimensions quickly and easily while preserving correct botanical structures. We use floral diagrams and inflorescences, which were developed by botanists to concisely describe structural information of flowers. Floral diagrams represent the layout of floral components on a single flower, while inflorescences are arrangements of multiple flowers. Based on these notions, we created a simple user interface that is specially tailored to flower editing, while retaining a maximum variety of generable models. We also provide sketching interfaces to define the geometries of floral components. Separation of structural editing and editing of geometry makes the authoring process more flexible and efficient. We found that even novice users could easily design various flower models using our technique. Our system is an example of application-customized sketching, illustrating the potential power of a sketching interface that is carefully designed for a specific application.