Real time design and animation of fractal plants and trees
SIGGRAPH '86 Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Computer simulation using particles
Computer simulation using particles
Combinatorial analysis of ramified patterns and computer imagery of trees
SIGGRAPH '89 Proceedings of the 16th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The algorithmic beauty of plants
The algorithmic beauty of plants
Numerical recipes in C (2nd ed.): the art of scientific computing
Numerical recipes in C (2nd ed.): the art of scientific computing
Animation of plant development
SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Creation and rendering of realistic trees
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Visual models of plants interacting with their environment
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Approximate and probabilistic algorithms for shading and rendering structured particle systems
SIGGRAPH '85 Proceedings of the 12th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A rendering algorithm for visualizing 3D scalar fields
SIGGRAPH '88 Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Plant models faithful to botanical structure and development
SIGGRAPH '88 Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The use of positional information in the modeling of plants
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Texturing and Modeling: A Procedural Approach
Texturing and Modeling: A Procedural Approach
Optical Models for Direct Volume Rendering
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Interactive Modeling of Plants
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Reconstructing 3D Tree Models from Instrumented Photographs
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Particle systems—a technique for modeling a class of fuzzy objects
SIGGRAPH '83 Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Papers
Digital Design of Nature: Computer Generated Plants and Organics
Digital Design of Nature: Computer Generated Plants and Organics
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Volumetric reconstruction and interactive rendering of trees from photographs
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
Sketch-based tree modeling using Markov random field
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
Streaming of plants in distributed virtual environments
MM '08 Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Self-organizing tree models for image synthesis
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
Compact and progressive plant models for streaming in networked virtual environments
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Real time animation of trees based on BBSC in computer games
International Journal of Computer Games Technology - Special issue on cyber games and interactive entertainment
A connection between partial symmetry and inverse procedural modeling
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 papers
Automatic reconstruction of tree skeletal structures from point clouds
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2010 papers
Creation of tree models from freehand sketches by building 3D skeleton point cloud
Edutainment'10 Proceedings of the Entertainment for education, and 5th international conference on E-learning and games
A sketch-and-grow interface for botanical tree modeling
SG'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Smart graphics
Sketch-based tree modeling by distribution control on planes
Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry
Growing virtual plants for virtual worlds
Proceedings of the 24th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics
Modeling 2.5D plants from ink paintings
Proceedings of the Seventh Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling Symposium
Metropolis procedural modeling
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Motion capture for a natural tree in the wind
MIG'10 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Motion in games
Image-based and sketch-based modeling of plants and trees
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
Texture-lobes for tree modelling
ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 papers
Modeling and generating moving trees from video
Proceedings of the 2011 SIGGRAPH Asia Conference
Differential evolution for parameterized procedural woody plant models reconstruction
Applied Soft Computing
Plastic trees: interactive self-adapting botanical tree models
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2012 Conference Proceedings
Synthetic tree models from iterated discrete graphs
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2012
TreeSketch: interactive procedural modeling of trees on a tablet
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Tree branching reconstruction from unilateral point clouds
Transactions on Edutainment VIII
Capturing and animating the morphogenesis of polygonal tree models
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2012
Magnetic curves: curvature-controlled aesthetic curves using magnetic fields
Computational Aesthetics'09 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging
Modeling trees with a space colonization algorithm
NPH'07 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Natural Phenomena
Interactive modeling of virtual ecosystems
NPH'09 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Natural Phenomena
Graphics Interaction: A procedural method for irregular tree models
Computers and Graphics
Modeling residential urban areas from dense aerial LiDAR point clouds
CVM'12 Proceedings of the First international conference on Computational Visual Media
Image-based reconstruction and synthesis of dense foliage
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
Analyzing growing plants from 4D point cloud data
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Reconstructing 3D tree models using motion capture and particle flow
International Journal of Computer Games Technology
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We present a method for producing 3D tree models from input photographs with only limited user intervention. An approximate voxel-based tree volume is estimated using image information. The density values of the voxels are used to produce initial positions for a set of particles. Performing a 3D flow simulation, the particles are traced downwards to the tree basis and are combined to form twigs and branches. If possible, the trunk and the first-order branches are determined in the input photographs and are used as attractors for particle simulation. The geometry of the tree skeleton is produced using botanical rules for branch thicknesses and branching angles. Finally, leaves are added. Different initial seeds for particle simulation lead to a variety, yet similar-looking branching structures for a single set of photographs.