Real time design and animation of fractal plants and trees
SIGGRAPH '86 Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SIGGRAPH '85 Proceedings of the 12th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Approximate and probabilistic algorithms for shading and rendering structured particle systems
SIGGRAPH '85 Proceedings of the 12th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A Model for the Growth and Flowering of Aster Novae-Angliae on the Basis of Table L-Systems
L Systems, Most of the papers were presented at a conference in Aarhus, Denmark
Applications of L-systems to computer imagery
Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Graph-Grammars and Their Application to Computer Science
A morphological study of the form of nature
SIGGRAPH '82 Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Plants, fractals, and formal languages
SIGGRAPH '84 Proceedings of the 11th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Combinatorial analysis of ramified patterns and computer imagery of trees
SIGGRAPH '89 Proceedings of the 16th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Voxel space automata: modeling with stochastic growth processes in voxel space
SIGGRAPH '89 Proceedings of the 16th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Particle animation and rendering using data parallel computation
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Artificial evolution for computer graphics
Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Generating languages of solid models
SMA '93 Proceedings on the second ACM symposium on Solid modeling and applications
Animation of plant development
SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Creation and rendering of realistic trees
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Modeling and rendering of outdoor scenes for distributed virtual environments
VRST '97 Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Real-time simulation of dust behavior generated by a fast traveling vehicle
ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS)
The use of positional information in the modeling of plants
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
EGRW '02 Proceedings of the 13th Eurographics workshop on Rendering
Interactive visualization of complex plant ecosystems
Proceedings of the conference on Visualization '02
Interactive Modeling of Plants
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
An efficient instantiation algorithm for simulating radiant energy transfer in plant models
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Virtual COTONS®, the Firstborn of the Next Generation of Simulation Model
VW '00 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Virtual Worlds
Computer graphics companion
Modelling objects with changing shapes: a survey
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Interactive Modeling of Tree Bark
PG '03 Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications
Fast construction of plant architectural models based on substructure decomposition
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Volumetric reconstruction and interactive rendering of trees from photographs
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Proceedings of the 20th spring conference on Computer graphics
Real-time rendering of plant leaves
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
Encyclopedia of Computer Science
Simulating tree growth based on internal and environmental factors
GRAPHITE '05 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques in Australasia and South East Asia
Multiresolution plant models with complex organs
Proceedings of the 2006 ACM international conference on Virtual reality continuum and its applications
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Real-time rendering of plant leaves
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Constructing a 3D trunk model from two images
Graphical Models
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
Approximate image-based tree-modeling using particle flows
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
Analytical study of a stochastic plant growth model: Application to the GreenLab model
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
Sketch-based tree modeling using Markov random field
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
A Sketch-and-Spray Interface for Modeling Trees
SG '07 Proceedings of the 8th international symposium on Smart Graphics
Reconstruction of Tree Crown Shape from Scanned Data
Edutainment '08 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment
Self-organizing tree models for image synthesis
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
Competition and evolution in virtual plant communities: a new modeling approach
Natural Computing: an international journal
Tutorials/Surveys: Modelling trees and their interaction with the environment: A survey
Computers and Graphics
Visual models of morphogenesis
Artificial Life
Geometrical shapes and swaying movements of realistic tree: design and implementation
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry
View-dependent hierarchical foliage simplification
Edutainment'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Technologies for e-learning and digital entertainment
View-dependent hierarchical foliage simplification
Edutainment'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Technologies for e-learning and digital entertainment
Crossroads
A sketch-and-grow interface for botanical tree modeling
SG'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Smart graphics
Growing virtual plants for virtual worlds
Proceedings of the 24th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics
Image-based and sketch-based modeling of plants and trees
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
L-system based interactive and lightweight web3D tree modeling
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry
Virtual biology modeling method based on validity confirmation mechanism
ICAT'06 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Advances in Artificial Reality and Tele-Existence
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
Interactive simulation of large-scale forests in virtual reality applications
Edutainment'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment
Plastic trees: interactive self-adapting botanical tree models
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2012 Conference Proceedings
Temperature-driven growth shape simulation and model of greenhouse melon leaves
Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
TreeSketch: interactive procedural modeling of trees on a tablet
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Tree branching reconstruction from unilateral point clouds
Transactions on Edutainment VIII
Capturing and animating the morphogenesis of polygonal tree models
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2012
Effective multi-resolution rendering and texture compression for captured volumetric trees
NPH'06 Proceedings of the Second Eurographics conference on Natural Phenomena
Modeling trees with a space colonization algorithm
NPH'07 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Natural Phenomena
Interactive modeling of virtual ecosystems
NPH'09 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Natural Phenomena
Modeling plant plasticity from a biophysical model: biomechanics
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry
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Some very impressive results have been obtained in the past few years in plants and trees image synthesis. Some algorithms are largely based on the irregularity and fuzziness of the objects, and use fractals, graftals or particle systems. Others focus on the branching pattern of the trees with emphasis on morphology. Our concern here is the faithfulness of the models to the botanical nature of trees and plants. We present a model which integrates botanical knowledge of the architecture of the trees: how they grow, how they occupy space, where and how leaves, flowers or fruits are located, etc. The very first interest of the model we propose is its great richness: the same procedural methods can produce "plants" as different as weeping willows, fir trees, cedar trees, frangipani trees, poplars, pine trees, wild cherry trees, herbs, etc. Another very important benefit one can derive from the model is the integration of time which enables viewing the aging of a tree (possibility to get different pictures of the same tree at different ages, accurate simulation of the death of leaves and branches for example). The ease to integrate physical parameters such as wind, the incidence of factors such as insects attacks, use of fertilizers, plantation density, and so on makes it a useful tool for agronomy or botany.