Real time design and animation of fractal plants and trees
SIGGRAPH '86 Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The algorithmic beauty of plants
The algorithmic beauty of plants
A collision-based model of spiral phyllotaxis
SIGGRAPH '92 Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The object instancing paradigm for linear fractal modeling
Proceedings of the conference on Graphics interface '92
Creation and rendering of realistic trees
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Visual models of plants interacting with their environment
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A modelling method and user interface for creating plants
Proceedings of the conference on Graphics interface '97
Realistic modeling and rendering of plant ecosystems
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Plant models faithful to botanical structure and development
SIGGRAPH '88 Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Evolutionary Art and Computers
Evolutionary Art and Computers
Simulation modeling of plants and plant ecosystems
Communications of the ACM
Computer-generated pen-and-ink illustration of trees
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The use of positional information in the modeling of plants
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Interactive visualization of complex plant ecosystems
Proceedings of the conference on Visualization '02
Botanical Visualization of Huge Hierarchies
INFOVIS '01 Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization 2001 (INFOVIS'01)
Modelling objects with changing shapes: a survey
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Communications of the ACM - Why CS students need math
Hardware accelerated rendering of foliage for real-time applications
SCCG '03 Proceedings of the 19th spring conference on Computer graphics
Interactive modeling of trees by using growth simulation
Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Proceedings of the 20th spring conference on Computer graphics
Modeling plant structures using concept sketches
Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Multiresolution plant models with complex organs
Proceedings of the 2006 ACM international conference on Virtual reality continuum and its applications
Interactive design of botanical trees using freehand sketches and example-based editing
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Constructing a 3D trunk model from two images
Graphical Models
Approximate image-based tree-modeling using particle flows
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
Interactive design of botanical trees using freehand sketches and example-based editing
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
Interactive visual editing of grammars for procedural architecture
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Surface-based growth simulation for opening flowers
GI '08 Proceedings of graphics interface 2008
Sketch-based tree modeling using Markov random field
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
A Sketch-and-Spray Interface for Modeling Trees
SG '07 Proceedings of the 8th international symposium on Smart Graphics
Reconstruction of Tree Crown Shape from Scanned Data
Edutainment '08 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment
A tool for the creation and management of level-of-detail models for 3d applications
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Self-organizing tree models for image synthesis
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
Tutorials/Surveys: Modelling trees and their interaction with the environment: A survey
Computers and Graphics
Visualization of time-varying natural tree data
VIIP '07 The Seventh IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging and Image Processing
Extraction of 3D unfoliaged trees from image sequences via a generative statistical approach
Proceedings of the 29th DAGM conference on Pattern recognition
Natural tree modeling based on fractal
FSKD'09 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery - Volume 6
Crossroads
Technical Section: Developmental modelling with SDS
Computers and Graphics
A sketch-and-grow interface for botanical tree modeling
SG'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Smart graphics
Growing virtual plants for virtual worlds
Proceedings of the 24th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics
I3D '11 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games
Modeling and generating moving trees from video
Proceedings of the 2011 SIGGRAPH Asia Conference
Modeling of trees with interactive l-system and 3d gestures
BioADIT'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Biologically Inspired Approaches to Advanced Information Technology
Plastic trees: interactive self-adapting botanical tree models
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2012 Conference Proceedings
TreeSketch: interactive procedural modeling of trees on a tablet
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Capturing and animating the morphogenesis of polygonal tree models
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2012
Controlling color regions of leaves with painting techniques for landscape arts
Computational Aesthetics'09 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging
Extreme model simplification for forest rendering
NPH'05 Proceedings of the First Eurographics conference on Natural Phenomena
Modeling trees with a space colonization algorithm
NPH'07 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Natural Phenomena
Hierarchical image-based rendering using texture mapping hardware
EGWR'99 Proceedings of the 10th Eurographics conference on Rendering
Modeling of trees with 3D gestures and growth simulation
EGVE'05 Proceedings of the 11th Eurographics conference on Virtual Environments
Modeling plant variations through 3D interactive sketches
SBM'06 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Procedural content generation for games: A survey
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Generic graph grammar: a simple grammar for generic procedural modelling
Proceedings of the 28th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics
Image-based reconstruction and synthesis of dense foliage
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
Interactive authoring of simulation-ready plants
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
Reconstructing 3D tree models using motion capture and particle flow
International Journal of Computer Games Technology
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We see plants nearly everywhere in the environment around us. Why, then, do we have only a few satisfactory plant models? We think it's because, so far, creating plants is a job for experts who can handle the large structural and geometrical complexity of these models. As explained in this article, the combination of a rule-based approach with traditional geometric modeling techniques enables the fast and comfortable generation of plants.