Viewpoint: Intuitive equals familiar
Communications of the ACM
User-Centered Design and Evaluation of Virtual Environments
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Communication Behaviors of Co-Located Users in Collaborative AR Interfaces
ISMAR '02 Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Alternative Tools for Tangible Interaction: A Usability Evaluation
ISMAR '02 Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Fata Morgana " A Presentation System for Product Design
ISMAR '02 Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
The Use of Dense Stereo Range Data in Augmented Reality
ISMAR '02 Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
ISMAR '02 Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Dynamic Shader Lamps: Painting on Movable Objects
ISAR '01 Proceedings of the IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Augmented Reality (ISAR'01)
Evaluation of Calibration Procedures for Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays
ISMAR '03 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
An Occlusion-Capable Optical See-through Head Mount Display for Supporting Co-located Collaboration
ISMAR '03 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Evaluating Label Placement for Augmented Reality View Management
ISMAR '03 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
The Effects of Shadow Representation of Virtual Objects in Augmented Reality
ISMAR '03 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Resolving Multiple Occluded Layers in Augmented Reality
ISMAR '03 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Using Augmented Reality for Visualizing Complex Graphs in Three Dimensions
ISMAR '03 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Herding Sheep: Live System Development for Distributed Augmented Reality
ISMAR '03 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Collaborative Mixed Reality Visualization of an Archaeological Excavation
ISMAR '04 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Immersive Authoring of Tangible Augmented Reality Applications
ISMAR '04 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
ARVino — Outdoor Augmented Reality Visualisation of Viticulture GIS Data
ISMAR '05 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Experimental Evaluation of an Augmented Reality Visualization for Directing a Car Driver's Attention
ISMAR '05 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Face to Face Collaborative AR on Mobile Phones
ISMAR '05 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Evaluation of Mixed-Space Collaboration
ISMAR '05 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Enhanced Eyes for Better Gaze-Awareness in Collaborative Mixed Reality
ISMAR '05 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
AR Karaoke: Acting in Your Favorite Scenes
ISMAR '05 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
A Pipeline for Rapidly Incorporating Real Objects into a Mixed Environment
ISMAR '05 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Usability Engineering for Augmented Reality: Employing User-Based Studies to Inform Design
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Damaged merchandise? a review of experiments that compare usability evaluation methods
Human-Computer Interaction
An Evaluation of Graphical Context as a Means for Ameliorating the Effects of Registration Error
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Quantification of visual capabilities using augmented reality displays
ISMAR '06 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
ISMAR '06 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
User evaluations on form factors of tangible magic lenses
ISMAR '06 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
ISMAR '06 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
A mobile markerless AR system for maintenance and repair
ISMAR '06 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Interactive laser-projection for programming industrial robots
ISMAR '06 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Photometric inconsistency on a mixed-reality face
ISMAR '06 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Visualizing and navigating complex situated hypermedia in augmented and virtual reality
ISMAR '06 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
ISMAR '06 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Visual Longitudinal and Lateral Driving Assistance in the Head-Up Display of Cars
ISMAR '07 Proceedings of the 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Evaluating Display Types for AR Selection and Annotation
ISMAR '07 Proceedings of the 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Laparoscopic Virtual Mirror for Understanding Vessel Structure Evaluation Study by Twelve Surgeons
ISMAR '07 Proceedings of the 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Hear-Through and Mic-Through Augmented Reality: Using Bone Conduction to Display Spatialized Audio
ISMAR '07 Proceedings of the 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Human-Centered Development of an AR Handheld Display
ISMAR '07 Proceedings of the 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Dynamic Adaptation of Projected Imperceptible Codes
ISMAR '07 Proceedings of the 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
ISMAR '07 Proceedings of the 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
A Wide Field-of-view Head Mounted Projective Display using Hyperbolic Half-silvered Mirrors
ISMAR '07 Proceedings of the 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Visual Hints for Tangible Gestures in Augmented Reality
ISMAR '07 Proceedings of the 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
AR-Jig: A Handheld Tangible User Interface for Modification of 3D Digital Form via 2D Physical Curve
ISMAR '07 Proceedings of the 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Understanding, scoping and defining user experience: a survey approach
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Label segregation by remapping stereoscopic depth in far-field augmented reality
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Trends in augmented reality tracking, interaction and display: A review of ten years of ISMAR
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
An optical see-through head mounted display with addressable focal planes
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Vesp'R: design and evaluation of a handheld AR device
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
User evaluation of see-through vision for mobile outdoor augmented reality
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
An evaluation of graphical context when the graphics are outside of the task area
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
The effect of registration error on tracking distant augmented objects
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Mobile Augmented Reality in industrial applications: Approaches for solution of user-related issues
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Supporting order picking with Augmented Reality
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Virtual redlining for civil engineering in real environments
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
An Augmented Reality museum guide
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Collocated AAR: Augmenting After Action Review with Mixed Reality
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
ISMAR '08 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Pick-by-Vision: A first stress test
ISMAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 8th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
ISMAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 8th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
ISMAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 8th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Using AR to support cross-organisational collaboration in dynamic tasks
ISMAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 8th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Continuous natural user interface: Reducing the gap between real and digital world
ISMAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 8th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Interaction and presentation techniques for shake menus in tangible augmented reality
ISMAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 8th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
Influence of visual and haptic delays on stiffness perception in augmented reality
ISMAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 8th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
A user study towards understanding stereo perception in head-worn augmented reality displays
ISMAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 8th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
From Mice to Men - 24 Years of Evaluation in CHI
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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There has been a rapid increase in research evaluating usability of Augmented Reality (AR) systems in recent years. Although many different styles of evaluation are used, there is no clear consensus on the most relevant approaches. We report a review of papers published in International Symposium of Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR) proceedings in the past decade, building on the previous work of Swan and Gabbard (2005). Firstly, we investigate the evaluation goal, measurement and method of ISMAR papers according to their usability research in four categories: performance, perception and cognition, collaboration and User Experience (UX). Secondly, we consider the balance of evaluation approaches with regard to empirical-analytical, quantitative-qualitative and participant demographics. Finally we identify potential emphases for usability study of AR systems in the future. These analyses provide a reference point for current evaluation techniques, trends and challenges, which benefit researchers intending to design, conduct and interpret usability evaluations for future AR systems.