Manipulating perceived social presence through the web interface and its impact on attitude towards online shopping

  • Authors:
  • Khaled Hassanein;Milena Head

  • Affiliations:
  • DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ont., Canada, L8S 4M4;DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ont., Canada, L8S 4M4

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
  • Year:
  • 2007

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Electronic commerce typically lacks human warmth and sociability, since it is more impersonal, anonymous and automated than traditional face-to-face commerce. This paper explores how human warmth and sociability can be integrated through the web interface to positively impact consumer attitudes towards online shopping. An empirical study was undertaken to investigate the impact of various levels of socially rich text and picture design elements on the perception of online social presence and its subsequent effect on antecedents of attitudes towards websites. Higher levels of perceived social presence are shown to positively impact the perceived usefulness, trust and enjoyment of shopping websites, leading to more favourable consumer attitudes. Implications of these finding for practitioners and future research are outlined.