Varieties of realism: geometries of representational art
Varieties of realism: geometries of representational art
A Computational Approach to Edge Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
SIGGRAPH '86 Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Digital halftoning
Solid shape
Hidden curve removal for free form surfaces
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Comprehensible rendering of 3-D shapes
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Paint by numbers: abstract image representations
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Inkwell: A 2-D animation system
Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Automated generation of intent-based 3D Illustrations
Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Through-the-lens camera control
SIGGRAPH '92 Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Lights from highlights and shadows
I3D '92 Proceedings of the 1992 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
Visual cues and pictorial limitations for computer generated photo-realistic images
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Imaging vector fields using line integral convolution
SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Computer-generated pen-and-ink illustration
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Interactive pen-and-ink illustration
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
3D painting on scanned surfaces
I3D '95 Proceedings of the 1995 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
QuickTime VR: an image-based approach to virtual environment navigation
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Correction of geometric perceptual distortions in pictures
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Modeling and rendering architecture from photographs: a hybrid geometry- and image-based approach
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SKETCH: an interface for sketching 3D scenes
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The virtual cinematographer: a paradigm for automatic real-time camera control and directing
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Image-guided streamline placement
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Painterly rendering for animation
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A model for simulating the photographic development process on digital images
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Tour into the picture: using a spidery mesh interface to make animation from a single image
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Multiperspective panoramas for cel animation
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Design galleries: a general approach to setting parameters for computer graphics and animation
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Orientable textures for image-based pen-and-ink illustration
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Processing images and video for an impressionist effect
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Real-time nonphotorealistic rendering
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Lighting controls for computer cinematography
Journal of Graphics Tools
Multiple-center-of-projection images
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Texture mapping for cel animation
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A non-photorealistic lighting model for automatic technical illustration
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Painterly rendering with curved brush strokes of multiple sizes
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
ACM SIGGRAPH 98 Electronic art and animation catalog
Warping and morphing of graphical objects
Warping and morphing of graphical objects
Interactive technical illustration
I3D '99 Proceedings of the 1999 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
Image precision silhouette edges
I3D '99 Proceedings of the 1999 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
LCIS: a boundary hierarchy for detail-preserving contrast reduction
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Teddy: a sketching interface for 3D freeform design
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Art-based rendering of fur, grass, and trees
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Volumetric modeling of artistic techniques in colored pencil drawing
ACM SIGGRAPH 99 Conference abstracts and applications
Painterly rendering for video and interaction
NPAR '00 Proceedings of the 1st international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
The edge buffer: a data structure for easy silhouette rendering
NPAR '00 Proceedings of the 1st international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Art-based rendering with continuous levels of detail
NPAR '00 Proceedings of the 1st international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Observer dependent deformations in illustration
NPAR '00 Proceedings of the 1st international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Harold: a world made of drawings
NPAR '00 Proceedings of the 1st international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Toward a psychophysically-based light reflection model for image synthesis
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A fast relighting engine for interactive cinematic lighting design
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Observational model of blenders and erasers in computer-generated pencil rendering
Proceedings of the 1999 conference on Graphics interface '99
A Characterization of Ten Hidden-Surface Algorithms
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Planar Geometric Projections and Viewing Transformations
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
I3D '01 Proceedings of the 2001 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
Image Editing in the Contour Domain
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Rendering effective route maps: improving usability through generalization
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Image-based modeling and photo editing
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
DAB: interactive haptic painting with 3D virtual brushes
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Computer animation: algorithms and techniques
Computer animation: algorithms and techniques
Advanced RenderMan: Creating CGI for Motion Picture
Advanced RenderMan: Creating CGI for Motion Picture
Non-Photorealistic Rendering
Line Art Rendering via a Coverage of Isoparametric Curves
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Perception of Human Motion With Different Geometric Models
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Expressive Rendering: A Review of Nonphotorealistic Techniques
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Finding the Best Viewpoints for Three-Dimensional Graph Drawings
GD '97 Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Graph Drawing
Artistic Multiprojection Rendering
Proceedings of the Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques 2000
Artistic Composition for Image Creation
Proceedings of the 12th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques
Decoupling Strokes and High-Level Attributes for Interactive Traditional Drawing
Proceedings of the 12th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques
Animating Chinese Landscape Paintings and Panorama Using Multi-Perspective Modeling
CGI '01 Computer Graphics International 2001
CGI '01 Computer Graphics International 2001
The lit sphere: a model for capturing NPR shading from art
GRIN'01 No description on Graphics interface 2001
Sketching Shadows and Highlights to Position Lights
CGI '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Graphics International
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
EGWR'99 Proceedings of the 10th Eurographics conference on Rendering
Fast bilateral filtering for the display of high-dynamic-range images
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
WYSIWYG NPR: drawing strokes directly on 3D models
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Guest Editors' Introduction: Nonphotorealistic Rendering
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Papers
PG '03 Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications
Real-time painterly rendering for MR applications
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques in Australasia and South East Asia
Non-photorealistic camera: depth edge detection and stylized rendering using multi-flash imaging
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Photorealism or/and non-photorealism in augmented reality
VRCAI '04 Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGGRAPH international conference on Virtual Reality continuum and its applications in industry
A loose and sketchy approach in a mediated reality environment
GRAPHITE '05 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques in Australasia and South East Asia
A dynamic drawing algorithm for interactive painterly rendering
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Sketches
Non-photorealistic camera: depth edge detection and stylized rendering using multi-flash imaging
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Non-photorealistic camera: depth edge detection and stylized rendering using multi-flash imaging
SIGGRAPH '05 ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses
Multiperspective modeling, rendering, and imaging
ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2008 courses
A survey of sketch-based 3-D modeling techniques
Interacting with Computers
Programmable rendering of line drawing from 3D scenes
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Stylized depiction of images based on depth perception
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Non-Photorealistic Rendering and the science of art
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Towards mapping the field of non-photorealistic rendering
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Research frontier: memetic computation-past, present & future
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine
Extended papers from NPAR 2010: Non-photorealistic, depth-based image editing
Computers and Graphics
OverCoat: an implicit canvas for 3D painting
ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 papers
Animated construction of line drawings
Proceedings of the 2011 SIGGRAPH Asia Conference
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing - Representing and Reasoning About Three-Dimensional Space
Programmable style for NPR line drawing
EGSR'04 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
A framework for multiperspective rendering
EGSR'04 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Bixels: picture samples with sharp embedded boundaries
EGSR'04 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
EGSR'06 Proceedings of the 17th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Image-driven navigation of analytical BRDF models
EGSR'06 Proceedings of the 17th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Photorealism and non-photorealism in virtual heritage representation
VAST'03 Proceedings of the 4th International conference on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Intelligent Cultural Heritage
Post-processing NPR effects for video games
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry
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This paper draws from art history and perception to place computer depiction in the broader context of picture production. It highlights the often underestimated complexity of the interactions between features in the picture and features of the represented scene. Depiction is not always a unidirectional projection from a 3D scene to a 2D picture, but involves much feedback and influence from the picture space to the object space. Depiction can be seen as a pre-existing 3D reality projected onto 2D, but also as a 2D pictorial representation that is superficially compatible with an hypothetic 3D scene. We show that depiction is essentially an optimization problem, producing the best picture given goals and constraints.We introduce a classification of basic depiction techniques based on four kinds of issue. The spatial system deals with the mapping of spatial properties between 3D and 2D (including, but not restricted to, perspective projection). The primitive system deals with the dimensionality and mappings between picture primitives and scene primitives. Attributes deal with the assignment of visual properties such as colors, texture, or thickness. Finally, marks are the physical implementations of the picture (e.g. brush strokes, mosaic cells). A distinction is introduced between interaction and picture-generation methods, and techniques are then organized depending on the dimensionality of the inputs and outputs.