Information technology and sustained competitive advantage: a resource-based analysis

  • Authors:
  • Francisco J. Mata;William L. Fuerst;Jay B. Barney

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • MIS Quarterly
  • Year:
  • 1995

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Abstract

The concept of IT as a powerful competitive weapon has been strongly emphasized in the literature, yet the sustainability of the competitive advantage provided by IT applications is not well-explained. This work discusses the resource-based theory as a means of analyzing sustainability and develops a model founded on this resource-based view of the firm. This model is then applied to four attributes of IT -- capital requirements, proprietary technology, technical IT skills, and managerial IT skills -- which might be sources of sustained competitive advantage. From this resource-based analysis, we conclude that managerial IT skills is the only one of these attributes that can provide sustainability.