Interconnect-power dissipation in a microprocessor

  • Authors:
  • Nir Magen;Avinoam Kolodny;Uri Weiser;Nachum Shamir

  • Affiliations:
  • Intel Israel (74) Ltd., Haifa, Israel;Technion, Haifa, Israel;Intel Israel (74) Ltd., Haifa, Israel;Intel Israel (74) Ltd., Haifa, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2004 international workshop on System level interconnect prediction
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Interconnect power is dynamic power dissipation due to switching of interconnection capacitances. This paper describes the characterization of interconnect power in a state-of-the-art high-performance microprocessor designed for power efficiency. The analysis showed that interconnect power is over 50% of the dynamic power. Over 90% of the interconnect power is consumed by only 10% of the interconnections. Relations of interconnect power to wire length distribution and hierarchy level of nets were examined. In light of the results, a router's algorithms were modified, to use larger wire spacing and minimal length routing for the high power consuming interconnects. The power-aware router algorithm was tested on synthesized blocks, demonstrating average saving of 14% in the dynamic power consumption without timing degradation or area increase. The results demonstrate the obtainable benefits of tuning physical design algorithms to save power.