Image quilting for texture synthesis and transfer

  • Authors:
  • Alexei A. Efros;William T. Freeman

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California, Berkeley and Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories;Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We present a simple image-based method of generating novel visual appearance in which a new image is synthesized by stitching together small patches of existing images. We call this process image quilting. First, we use quilting as a fast and very simple texture synthesis algorithm which produces surprisingly good results for a wide range of textures. Second, we extend the algorithm to perform texture transfer — rendering an object with a texture taken from a different object. More generally, we demonstrate how an image can be re-rendered in the style of a different image. The method works directly on the images and does not require 3D information.